And I'm Back ...

... back in the New York Times.

More specifically, the kind folks over at Slap Shot have decided to renew Hockey Night in Blogdom and were kind enough to invite me back as the Ranger blogger. The first installment of this season is here.

I love that the Flyers and Isles bloggers decided to use some of the few words we were allotted to attack the Rangers. But seriously, who is Jim Butler to say that Colton Orr belongs in the minors when his team carries Riley Cote? Cote has less hockey skill than the pee wees who skate in between periods and has managed to have his hat handed to him by Orr several times before. Not to mention that Cote averages three minutes of ice time per game when Orr sees several minutes more. Whatever, no one said they grew them particularly smart down in Philly. And the Islanders ... they are just sad right now and at least Jim McGlynn realizes that, even if it has driven him to the bottle.

Whatever; before I end this I just want to send a big thank you out to Jeff Z. Klein and Slap Shot for having me back! I look forward to contributing more ...

 "And I'm Back: The Art of Comebacks and Resilience in Life and Sports"

"And I'm back!" These words, often uttered with a triumphant smile, are a testament to the human spirit's indomitable will and resilience. Whether shouted by a sports star returning from an injury or an individual making a comeback in life, the phrase encapsulates the essence of overcoming adversity and surmounting challenges. In this article, we will explore the world of comebacks, examining their significance in both sports and life, the inspiring stories that have defined them, and addressing frequently asked questions (FAQs) surrounding the concept of comebacks.

The Significance of Comebacks

From Setbacks to Success

A comeback is more than just a return; it represents a journey from adversity to triumph. It's a narrative of resilience, determination, and the refusal to be defined by setbacks. Comebacks showcase the human capacity to rise above challenges and emerge stronger.

Lessons in Resilience

Comebacks teach us valuable lessons about resilience. They demonstrate that setbacks are not permanent and that with dedication, hard work, and belief in oneself, individuals can overcome even the most daunting obstacles.

Sports Comebacks: Tales of Triumph

Muhammad Ali: The Greatest Comeback

Muhammad Ali's boxing career was marked by incredible highs and lows. After being stripped of his titles due to his refusal to be drafted into the Vietnam War, Ali embarked on a comeback journey that culminated in the historic "Fight of the Century" against Joe Frazier. He went on to become a three-time world heavyweight champion, solidifying his legacy as "The Greatest."

Tiger Woods: The Roar of Redemption

Tiger Woods, one of golf's greatest players, faced a series of career-threatening injuries and personal challenges. His remarkable comeback at the 2019 Masters, where he secured his fifth green jacket, captured the hearts of fans worldwide and exemplified the resilience of a champion.

Monica Seles: A Tale of Triumph Over Tragedy

Monica Seles, a tennis prodigy, endured a horrifying on-court stabbing that derailed her career and personal life. She made a triumphant return to the sport, showcasing not only her physical prowess but also her mental fortitude. Her comeback serves as an inspiration to all who face adversity.

Life Comebacks: Personal Triumphs

Steve Jobs: The Return of Innovation

Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., faced a dramatic exit from the company he helped create. However, he returned to lead Apple to new heights, introducing groundbreaking products like the iPhone and revolutionizing the tech industry. His life and career are a testament to the power of resilience and innovation.

Oprah Winfrey: From Adversity to Empowerment

Oprah Winfrey's early life was marked by adversity and challenges. Despite facing hardships, she persevered and built a media empire. Her remarkable journey from poverty to becoming one of the most influential women in the world is a testament to the strength of the human spirit.

J.K. Rowling: The Magic of Perseverance

Before achieving literary stardom with the Harry Potter series, J.K. Rowling faced personal struggles, including poverty and rejection from publishers. Her relentless pursuit of her creative vision led to one of the most successful comebacks in the world of literature.

FAQs About Comebacks

1. What does a comeback represent?

A comeback represents a return to success or prominence after experiencing setbacks, adversity, or challenges. It signifies resilience, determination, and the ability to overcome obstacles.

2. Why are comebacks inspiring?

Comebacks are inspiring because they demonstrate the human capacity to bounce back from adversity. They remind us that setbacks are not the end of the road and that with perseverance and belief in oneself, individuals can achieve remarkable success.

3. Are comebacks limited to sports and celebrity figures?

No, comebacks are not limited to sports and celebrity figures. They can occur in various aspects of life, including personal, professional, and creative endeavors. Anyone can experience a comeback by overcoming challenges and achieving success after setbacks.

4. What are some key factors in a successful comeback?

Successful comebacks often involve factors such as resilience, determination, hard work, adaptability, and a belief in one's abilities. A strong support system, whether in the form of mentors, friends, or family, can also play a crucial role.

5. Can comebacks lead to personal growth?

Yes, comebacks often lead to personal growth. Overcoming challenges and setbacks can build character, resilience, and a deeper understanding of oneself. It can also provide valuable life lessons and a sense of accomplishment.

"And I'm back!" These words symbolize the triumph of the human spirit over adversity, whether in the world of sports or the journey of life. Comebacks remind us that setbacks are not the end of the road; they are opportunities for growth, resilience, and the rekindling of hope. From sports legends like Muhammad Ali and Tiger Woods to individuals who have overcome personal struggles, the stories of comebacks inspire us to persevere, believe in ourselves, and strive for greatness.

In a world where challenges are a part of the human experience, comebacks serve as beacons of hope and resilience, guiding us through the darkest moments toward the promise of a brighter future. They are a testament to the enduring belief that setbacks are merely stepping stones on the path to success, and that with unwavering determination, we can always make a triumphant return.

The End Of Times?

As I search for something else to occupy my time now that the Cup has been raised, the New York Times was there to give me a momentary distraction. The Times asked what we learned this season and what do we have to look forward to next year in their latest edition of Hockey Night in Blogdom. Click here to check it out and scroll down for my answers. I don't know what the future holds for the HNiB posts now that the season is over (I hope they continue!) but if its the last one, I think I went out on a high note.

While I was over there admiring my handiwork, I also read a great article by Lynn Zinser on the Rangers draft philosophy as compared to that of the Stanley Cup Champion Red Wings. Check it out, I have to say that she seems to have hit the nail on the head. I will, of course, address the draft a few more times in coming days but for now feel free to check out two really good mock drafts - Going Five Hole's and My NHL Draft. At the moment I have to say I disagree with the former and agree with the latter as I think a defenseman will be picked either in the first or second round by the Blueshirts, but I still have quite a bit of research to do.

In another programming note, I did my Scotty Hockey Three Stars already but keep an eye out for my first and second team All Stars - the best of the best across the NHL who embody the qualities I hold so dear: the unheralded, real reasons that teams win like the defensive defenseman, the grinder, tough guy, etc.

Just because it is supposed to go over the 90 degree mark here in New York doesn't mean that the ice has melted!

 "The End of Times? Exploring the Phenomenon of Apocalyptic Thinking"

Throughout history, humanity has been fascinated by the idea of an impending cataclysmic event that would bring about the end of the world as we know it. This concept, often referred to as "apocalyptic thinking," has manifested in various forms across different cultures and eras. In this article, we will delve into the phenomenon of apocalyptic thinking, its psychological and sociological aspects, and its enduring presence in our modern world.

FAQ 1: What is apocalyptic thinking, and where does it originate?

Apocalyptic thinking is a belief in a prophesied catastrophic event that will result in significant destruction, followed by a transformative or redemptive phase. It has its roots in religious and mythological traditions, with notable examples including the Biblical Book of Revelation, the Mayan calendar's predictions, and Norse mythology's Ragnarok.

FAQ 2: Why are humans drawn to apocalyptic narratives?

Several factors contribute to the human fascination with apocalyptic narratives:

1. Psychological Intrigue: The idea of a world-changing event piques our curiosity and stimulates the imagination.

2. Existential Concerns: Apocalyptic scenarios force individuals to confront existential questions about life, death, and meaning.

3. Societal Reflection: Apocalyptic narratives can serve as a lens through which societies examine their values, behaviors, and potential consequences.

Historical and Cultural Variations

Apocalyptic thinking has evolved over time and can take various forms:

1. Religious Apocalypse: Many religious texts describe divine judgments and end-time scenarios. For example, Christianity anticipates the Second Coming of Christ and the Day of Judgment.

2. Environmental Catastrophe: In recent years, concerns about climate change and environmental degradation have sparked apocalyptic narratives centered on ecological collapse.

3. Technological Apocalypse: With advancements in technology, some fear the unintended consequences of artificial intelligence or nuclear warfare leading to global devastation.

4. Pandemics and Disease: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to discussions of apocalyptic thinking, with some viewing it as a harbinger of more deadly pandemics to come.

5. Political and Social Collapse: Dystopian narratives often depict apocalyptic scenarios resulting from political strife, societal breakdown, or economic collapse.

The Psychology of Apocalyptic Thinking

Apocalyptic thinking can be understood through psychological lenses:

1. Cognitive Bias: Confirmation bias leads individuals to seek evidence supporting apocalyptic beliefs, reinforcing their convictions.

2. Coping Mechanism: Some people turn to apocalyptic beliefs as a way to cope with anxiety or existential dread.

3. Group Dynamics: Apocalyptic thinking can strengthen group cohesion as individuals seek like-minded communities for support and validation.

FAQ 3: How do individuals reconcile apocalyptic beliefs with the absence of prophesied events?

When apocalyptic predictions fail to materialize, individuals and groups may reinterpret or revise their beliefs. This phenomenon, known as "cognitive dissonance," allows adherents to maintain their faith despite apparent contradictions.

Modern Expressions of Apocalyptic Thinking

Apocalyptic thinking persists in the contemporary world, often manifesting in various forms:

1. Pop Culture: Movies, television series, and literature frequently explore apocalyptic themes. Examples include "The Walking Dead," "Mad Max," and "The Road."

2. Conspiracy Theories: Some conspiracy theories, such as those involving global elites or secret societies, are rooted in apocalyptic narratives.

3. Technological Concerns: Discussions about the potential dangers of artificial intelligence, cyberattacks, and biotechnology can mirror apocalyptic narratives.

4. Climate Change Discourse: The urgency surrounding climate change is often framed in apocalyptic terms, emphasizing the catastrophic consequences of inaction.

: The End is Always Just the Beginning

Apocalyptic thinking continues to captivate human minds, serving as a mirror reflecting our anxieties, hopes, and desires. While the specifics of apocalyptic scenarios may change, the underlying human fascination with transformation, redemption, and the unknown remains constant. Whether seen as a warning or a testament to human resilience, apocalyptic thinking reminds us of our capacity to imagine, adapt, and navigate the uncertainties of an ever-changing world.

Yahoo-oo-oo!

So super blogger Greg Wyshynski has recently taken over the so-called NHL Experts Blog over at Yahoo!

Greg was kind/insane enough to ask me to write an obituary for the dearly departed New Jersey Devils. So I did. Let me know what you think ...

First the New York Times, now Yahoo!, and next?

The world!!!

 Yahoo-oo-oo! The Rise, Fall, and Evolution of Yahoo

Yahoo, with its iconic yodeling jingle, was once a pioneering force in the early days of the internet. It played a pivotal role in shaping how people interacted with the web and was synonymous with the dot-com era. However, the journey of Yahoo has been nothing short of a rollercoaster ride, filled with ups, downs, and dramatic twists. In this article, we will delve into the rise, fall, and ongoing evolution of Yahoo.

FAQ 1: What Was Yahoo's Original Purpose and How Did It Start?

Yahoo was founded in January 1994 by Stanford University students Jerry Yang and David Filo. Initially, it began as a hobby project called "Jerry and David's Guide to the World Wide Web." The duo created a directory of web pages to help users navigate the growing internet. It was essentially a manually curated list of websites organized into categories.

Yahoo's Early Success

Yahoo's simple directory quickly gained popularity. In 1995, it received its first major investment, and by 1996, it had gone public. The company's early success was emblematic of the dot-com boom, and its stock price soared.

FAQ 2: What Were Some of Yahoo's Milestones in the Early Years?

1997: Yahoo introduced its web-based email service, Yahoo Mail, which became one of the most popular email platforms globally.

1998: Yahoo launched Yahoo Messenger, a widely-used instant messaging service.

1999: Yahoo acquired GeoCities, a web hosting service, and Broadcast.com, a streaming media company.

2000: Yahoo's market capitalization briefly exceeded $100 billion.

The Dot-Com Bubble Burst and Challenges

The dot-com bubble burst in the early 2000s, and Yahoo faced its share of challenges. Advertising revenue, which was the company's primary source of income, plummeted. Many dot-com companies went bankrupt, and Yahoo had to reevaluate its strategy.

FAQ 3: What Were Some of Yahoo's Attempts at Diversification?

Acquisitions: Yahoo made numerous acquisitions, including the purchase of popular photo-sharing site Flickr and social bookmarking service Delicious.

Yahoo Search: The company aimed to compete with Google in the search engine market and launched Yahoo Search.

Media and Content: Yahoo invested in original content, including news, sports, and entertainment.

The Marissa Mayer Era

In 2012, Yahoo appointed Marissa Mayer as CEO. Mayer brought a fresh perspective to the struggling company. She aimed to revitalize Yahoo by focusing on mobile, design, and user experience.

Yahoo's Demise and Acquisition by Verizon

Despite Mayer's efforts, Yahoo continued to struggle. In 2016, Yahoo disclosed two massive data breaches, which severely damaged its reputation. As a result, Verizon Communications acquired Yahoo's core internet business for $4.48 billion in 2017.

FAQ 4: What Happened to Yahoo's Brand and Services After the Acquisition?

Verizon merged Yahoo with AOL to create a new company called Oath, later rebranded as Verizon Media Group. Under Verizon's ownership, many Yahoo services were shuttered or sold, including Yahoo Messenger and Yahoo Groups.

The End of an Era

In 2021, Verizon sold Yahoo and AOL to a private equity firm, Apollo Global Management, for $5 billion. This marked the end of Yahoo's journey as an independent entity.

FAQ 5: Is Yahoo Still Relevant Today?

While Yahoo's prominence as a tech giant has waned, it still operates various online properties, including Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Finance, and Yahoo Sports. These services continue to serve millions of users worldwide. However, Yahoo's glory days of being a dominant internet player are firmly in the past.

Yahoo's story is a testament to the volatile nature of the tech industry and the ever-evolving landscape of the internet. From its humble beginnings as a web directory to its meteoric rise during the dot-com boom and subsequent struggles, Yahoo has experienced it all. While the company may no longer be the internet giant it once was, its legacy lives on in the evolution of the digital age and the enduring memory of that unforgettable yodeling jingle: Yahoo-oo-oo!

Back In The Times

The New York Times blog solicited my input yet again, trying to get a Ranger fan's perspective on the upcoming Hudson River battle. Please check it out here! You can clearly see that I give a fair analysis of how we will win, rather than the clouded delusions of John Fischer from In Lou We Trust, who somehow thinks that going 1-7 against us this year is meaningless. He also mentioned the "Rock The Red" campaign that the Devils are pitching but if I were them, I wouldn't want to associate myself with the Bloods so deep in the ghetto ...

And, on a lighter note, I might as well put my other predictions out there, if only to be proven wrong in a few weeks:

EAST
(1) Montreal vs (2) Boston: Montreal in seven. This Original Six matchup should be quite the battle as the Habs like to play offense while the Bruins play the Devils' defense.

(2) Pittsburgh vs (7) Ottawa: Pittsburgh in six. Ottawa has been reeling of late. Neither team has solid goaltending but the Pens have a better offense as Sens star Daniel Alfredsson is out with an injury.

(3) Washington vs (6) Philadelphia: Washington in five. Marty Biron really isn't good and Alexander Ovechkin is. The Caps are the hottest team in the league right now and unless the wheels fall off in the week they have to prepare, they should romp.

(4) New Jersey vs (5) NY Rangers: Rangers in six. MAAAAAAAARRRRRRTTTYYYY, MAAAAAAAARRRRRRTTTYYYY, MAAAAAAAARRRRRRTTTYYYY. Sean Avery will beat you and bag both your wife and sister in law!

WEST
(1) Detroit vs (8) Nashville: Nashville in six. I love Detroit, but they have the bad habit of falling apart after romping through the regular season. The Predators are entirely underrated thanks to their coach, Barry Trotz. He has made them a contender even without any star power, and even without the injured Jed Ortmeyer.

(2) San Jose vs (7) Calgary: San Jose in five. The Sharks are awesome to watch nowadays. Jeremy Roenick deserves a good chance at the Cup and this team will give it to him. As classy as Jarome Iginla is, he is just one man and he can't carry the Flames to victory alone.

(3) Minnesota vs (6) Colorado: Colorado in seven. This series should shape up to be one helluva battle as the teams have had some bad blood of late. Watch out for the Boogyman!!

(4) Anaheim vs (5) Dallas: Anaheim in six. Dallas has a lot of players that I like but Anaheim has been showing the sheer of domination lately that took them to last year's Cup.

 Back In Time: A Journey Through Hockey's Rich History

Hockey, often referred to as "the fastest game on Earth," has a history that is as rich and storied as the sport itself. As we delve back in time to explore the origins, evolution, and memorable moments of hockey, we gain a deeper appreciation for this beloved game. In this article, we'll take a journey through the annals of hockey history, from its humble beginnings to the modern-day spectacle we know and love.

FAQ 1: When Was Hockey Invented?

Hockey's exact origins are a subject of debate, but it is widely believed to have originated in Canada in the late 19th century. One of the earliest recorded games resembling ice hockey was played in Montreal in 1875. Over time, the sport evolved with the establishment of formal rules and the introduction of professional leagues.

The Early Years: Birth of a Sport

Early Equipment: In the early days, hockey players didn't wear protective gear like helmets or pads. They used simple wooden sticks, and the first pucks were often frozen cow dung.

Amateur Beginnings: Hockey was initially an amateur sport, played for the love of the game. Many early teams and leagues were comprised of local enthusiasts.

Formation of the NHL: The National Hockey League (NHL) was founded in 1917 and marked the beginning of professional hockey. It brought together teams from Canada and the United States and set the stage for the modern era.

FAQ 2: Who Are the Legends of Hockey?

Hockey has been graced by legendary players whose contributions left an indelible mark on the sport:

Wayne Gretzky: Often called "The Great One," Gretzky is the NHL's all-time leading scorer. His vision, playmaking ability, and scoring prowess are unparalleled.

Bobby Orr: Considered one of the greatest defensemen in history, Orr revolutionized the position with his offensive skills and mobility.

Gordie Howe: "Mr. Hockey" was known for his scoring ability, toughness, and longevity. He played professionally well into his 50s.

Maurice Richard: A trailblazer, Richard was the first player to score 50 goals in a season. His impact on the Montreal Canadiens and Quebec culture is legendary.

Defining Moments in Hockey History

The Summit Series (1972): The Canada-USSR Summit Series was a defining moment in international hockey. Canada's victory in a hard-fought series showcased the passion and skill of the game.

The "Miracle on Ice" (1980): The underdog United States team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet Union at the Winter Olympics captured the hearts of a nation and epitomized the spirit of hockey.

The Wayne Gretzky Trade (1988): Gretzky's shocking trade from the Edmonton Oilers to the Los Angeles Kings not only changed the landscape of the NHL but also helped popularize the sport in the United States.

FAQ 3: How Has the Game Evolved?

Hockey has undergone significant changes over the years:

Expansion: The NHL has expanded from its original six teams to 32 franchises, reflecting the sport's growing popularity.

Rule Changes: Rules have evolved to enhance player safety and encourage more offense. The introduction of the shootout and the removal of the two-line pass offside rule are notable examples.

Global Reach: Hockey has become a truly international sport, with players from countries around the world competing at the highest levels.

Hockey's journey through time is a testament to the enduring appeal of the sport. From its humble beginnings on frozen ponds to the international spectacle that it is today, hockey has captured the hearts of fans worldwide. The legends, moments, and changes in the game have all contributed to its rich history. As we look back in time, we gain a deeper appreciation for the traditions and innovations that continue to make hockey one of the most exhilarating sports on the planet. So, whether you're cheering for your favorite NHL team or playing a pickup game with friends, remember that you're part of a tradition that spans generations—a tradition that is, and always will be, truly timeless.

Shameless Plug: NY Times Edition

As I mentioned on Saturday, I've been selected to take part in a new feature on the New York Times Slap Shot blog.

The first post is up, check it out: Hockey Night in Blogdom.

So go there, say how wonderful I am, and then come back here and tell me what you think!

Thanks guys!

 Shameless Plug: NY Times Edition

In the world of journalism, The New York Times stands as a venerable institution, renowned for its rigorous reporting, comprehensive coverage, and commitment to upholding journalistic integrity. Over its long and storied history, The New York Times has played a pivotal role in shaping public discourse, influencing policy decisions, and providing a platform for diverse voices. In this article, we will explore the concept of a "Shameless Plug" within the context of The New York Times, highlighting its significance, impact, and addressing frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to this unique feature.

Section 1: The Significance of a Shameless Plug

1.1 Defining the Shameless Plug

A Shameless Plug, in the context of The New York Times, is a special feature or section dedicated to promoting specific content, campaigns, or initiatives. While it may sound promotional, a Shameless Plug in The New York Times is rooted in the newspaper's commitment to public interest and often serves to highlight important issues, events, or stories that deserve recognition.

1.2 Informing the Public

The New York Times has a global readership, and a Shameless Plug serves as a valuable tool for informing the public about critical matters. Whether it's promoting investigative reports, showcasing in-depth analyses, or shedding light on lesser-known but significant stories, a Shameless Plug ensures that these pieces of journalism reach a broader audience.

1.3 Amplifying Diverse Voices

A crucial aspect of The New York Times' Shameless Plug is its ability to amplify diverse voices and perspectives. It provides a platform not only for the newspaper's own journalists but also for guest contributors, experts, and individuals who can contribute unique insights on a wide range of topics.

1.4 Highlighting Social Causes

Many Shameless Plugs in The New York Times are dedicated to raising awareness about pressing social causes and humanitarian efforts. These initiatives aim to mobilize public support, donations, and engagement to address issues such as poverty, climate change, and global health crises.

Section 2: The Impact of a Shameless Plug

2.1 Enhancing Visibility

One of the primary impacts of a Shameless Plug in The New York Times is the enhanced visibility it offers to the content or cause being promoted. The newspaper's extensive readership ensures that the information reaches a broad and engaged audience.

2.2 Driving Engagement

Shameless Plugs often encourage reader engagement through calls to action, links to related content, or opportunities for donations or participation. This engagement can lead to tangible support for initiatives or discussions around important topics.

2.3 Fostering Informed Citizenship

By highlighting investigative journalism, thought-provoking op-eds, and informative articles, a Shameless Plug contributes to fostering an informed citizenry. Informed readers are better equipped to engage in civic discourse, make educated decisions, and advocate for positive change.

2.4 Supporting Investigative Reporting

Investigative journalism often requires extensive resources, time, and expertise. Shameless Plugs dedicated to investigative reports can generate the necessary attention and funding to support in-depth investigations that expose corruption, injustice, or systemic issues.

Section 3: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

3.1 Is a Shameless Plug just another form of advertising?

No, a Shameless Plug in The New York Times is distinct from advertising. While it may promote specific content or initiatives, it aligns with the newspaper's editorial values and serves a broader public interest by highlighting important stories, campaigns, or social causes.

3.2 Who decides what content or initiatives get featured in a Shameless Plug?

The selection of content or initiatives for a Shameless Plug in The New York Times is typically made by the newspaper's editorial team. These decisions are influenced by editorial priorities, public interest, and the significance of the subject matter.

3.3 How can readers engage with or support the causes promoted in a Shameless Plug?

Readers can engage with or support the causes promoted in a Shameless Plug by following provided links to related articles or websites, participating in suggested actions (such as signing petitions or donating), and sharing the content with their networks to raise awareness.

3.4 Does The New York Times receive compensation for featuring certain content in a Shameless Plug?

The New York Times may receive compensation for sponsored content or partnerships, but this is typically disclosed in the Shameless Plug. However, many Shameless Plugs are dedicated to non-profit causes, investigative reporting, or public interest initiatives without financial arrangements.

3.5 Are Shameless Plugs limited to The New York Times' print edition, or are they also featured online?

Shameless Plugs in The New York Times are not limited to the print edition; they are often featured prominently on the newspaper's website and digital platforms, ensuring a broader reach and impact.

A Shameless Plug in The New York Times represents an innovative and impactful approach to journalism. It serves as a valuable tool for enhancing visibility, driving reader engagement, and highlighting important stories and social causes. Far from being mere self-promotion, a Shameless Plug aligns with The New York Times' commitment to informing the public, fostering informed citizenship, and amplifying diverse voices. It is a testament to the newspaper's dedication to journalistic integrity and the vital role it plays in shaping public discourse and raising awareness of critical issues.